What does “Request For Additional Evidence” mean?

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Direct answer

USCIS needs more documents or information from you. This is NOT a denial — it's a request for more proof.

What comes next

You typically have 87 days to respond. Read the RFE carefully, gather ALL requested documents, and respond completely. Incomplete responses can lead to denial.

Typical timeline

After submitting your RFE response, USCIS typically takes 60-90 days to issue a decision. The total RFE process (from notice to decision) averages 4-6 months.

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If you're stuck on this status

If you submitted your RFE response and haven't heard back after 90 days, submit an e-Request through your USCIS online account. Keep the certified mail tracking number that proves USCIS received your response.

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Response deadline: 87 days

You must respond within 87 days of the notice date. Missing this deadline can result in denial. Contact an immigration attorney if you need help.

What to do now
  • 1Read the RFE notice carefully — it lists exactly what evidence is needed
  • 2Gather all requested documents
  • 3Consider consulting an immigration attorney
  • 4Submit response well before the 87-day deadline
  • 5Send via tracked mail or submit online if available
When to contact an attorney

Consider contacting an immigration attorney if the notice asks for evidence, includes a deadline, mentions denial, or you are unsure how to respond. Missing a USCIS deadline can seriously affect your case.

Frequently asked questions

What is a USCIS Request for Evidence (RFE)?+
An RFE is a formal request from USCIS asking you to provide additional documentation to support your application. It is NOT a denial — it means USCIS needs more information before they can make a decision. Receiving an RFE is common, especially for employment-based petitions and complex marriage cases.
How long do I have to respond to an RFE?+
Typically 87 days from the date on the RFE notice. Some RFEs may have shorter deadlines. The deadline is printed on the RFE itself — count from the notice date, not the date you received it. Missing the deadline results in a denial based on the record as submitted.
Should I hire an attorney to respond to my RFE?+
For complex RFEs (especially employment-based or issues with fraud allegations), an attorney is strongly recommended. For straightforward requests (e.g., a missing tax return), you may be able to respond yourself. The cost of a professional response is usually far less than the cost of a denial and refiling.
What happens after I respond to an RFE?+
USCIS will review your response and either approve your case, deny it, or issue another RFE (rare but possible). USCIS has up to 60 days to respond after receiving your evidence, though times vary by case type and service center backlog.
Can I request an extension to respond to an RFE?+
USCIS does not routinely grant RFE deadline extensions. The published policy is that the deadline is fixed. However, if extraordinary circumstances exist (natural disaster, hospitalization), you can request a brief extension in writing — it is rarely granted but documented attempts help if your case goes to appeal.

Related status messages

Response To Request For Evidence Was Received →Notice Of Intent To Deny →Case Was Denied →
Official and related resources
Check your official USCIS case status →Check USCIS processing times →Compare timelines by USCIS form →Browse the USCIS status glossary →

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GreenLight is an independent tool and is NOT affiliated with USCIS, DHS, or any U.S. government agency. Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice. Always verify at my.uscis.gov.