What does “Case Was Denied” mean?
Action requiredYour case was denied. You should receive a written decision explaining why.
Read the denial notice carefully. You may have options: file a motion to reopen, file an appeal, or refile. Consult an immigration attorney immediately.
After a denial, you have 30-33 days to file a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider (Form I-290B), or appeal to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO). For some case types, you may also be able to refile with better evidence.
After filing an appeal or motion, processing by the AAO typically takes 6-18 months. If your appeal has been pending for more than 18 months, consult an attorney about your options — including a Mandamus lawsuit.
You must respond within 33 days of the notice date. Missing this deadline can result in denial. Contact an immigration attorney if you need help.
- 1Consult an immigration attorney immediately
- 2Read the denial notice carefully — it explains the reasons
- 3You typically have 30-33 days to file a motion to reopen or appeal
- 4Do NOT ignore this — missing the appeal deadline removes your options
- 5Keep all copies of the denial notice and your original application
Consider contacting an immigration attorney if the notice asks for evidence, includes a deadline, mentions denial, or you are unsure how to respond. Missing a USCIS deadline can seriously affect your case.
What this means for your form
Your OPT application was denied. Common OPT denial reasons include: filing after your OPT start date requested, CPT history showing full-time enrollment concerns, or insufficient evidence of in-status presence. Contact your DSO immediately — your work authorization is affected, and you may have options to refile or appeal within 33 days.
Your STEM OPT extension was denied. Common STEM denial reasons include: employer not enrolled in E-Verify, Training Plan deficiencies, or degree not on the STEM Designated Degree List. If you were working on your 180-day automatic extension, that extension ends when the denial becomes final — consult an attorney about your options quickly.
The H-1B petition was denied. Common H-1B denial reasons include: failure to establish specialty occupation, employer-employee relationship issues, or wage level inconsistency. Your employer has 33 days to file a Motion to Reopen (I-290B) or appeal to the Administrative Appeals Office (AAO). Reclassification or refiling with stronger evidence is often the best path.
Your green card adjustment was denied. This is serious and affects your immigration status — if your only basis for remaining in the U.S. was the pending I-485, consult an immigration attorney immediately. You have 33 days to file a Motion to Reopen or Reconsider. Depending on facts, you may also refile or consular process in your home country.
Your naturalization application was denied. Common N-400 denial reasons include: failed civics or English test (second attempt), continuous residence issues, or good moral character findings. You have the right to a hearing before an immigration officer within 30 days, and then federal court review if needed. Many denials are overturned on appeal.
Frequently asked questions
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