USCIS Form Timeline Guides

Plain-English explanations of how long each major USCIS form takes, what every stage means, and what to watch for along the way. Select a form below to see its full timeline breakdown.

I-485Green Card

Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status

Form I-485 is the application you file to become a U.S. lawful permanent resident (green card holder) without leaving th…

Timeline8–33 months (varies by case type, priority date availability, and field office)
Full timeline guide →
I-765Work Permit (EAD)

Application for Employment Authorization

Form I-765 is how you apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) — the card that lets you legally work for any…

Timeline3–7 months (expedite available in certain qualifying circumstances)
Full timeline guide →
I-130Family Immigration

Petition for Alien Relative

Form I-130 is filed by a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident to establish that a qualifying family relationship ex…

Timeline5–12 months for immediate relatives of U.S. citizens; years for preference categories due to visa backlogs
Full timeline guide →
N-400U.S. Citizenship

Application for Naturalization

Form N-400 is the application to become a U.S. citizen through naturalization. Eligible green card holders (lawful perma…

Timeline8–24 months (varies significantly by field office)
Full timeline guide →
I-140Employment-Based Green Card

Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers

Form I-140 is the employer-sponsored petition that establishes your eligibility for an employment-based green card. Your…

Timeline4–18 months standard processing; 15 business days with premium processing ($2,805 fee)
Full timeline guide →

Got a USCIS status update you don't understand? Paste it in and get a plain-English explanation.

Decode your status update →

GreenLight is an independent tool and is NOT affiliated with USCIS, DHS, or any U.S. government agency. Nothing on this page constitutes legal advice. Timelines are typical ranges based on community data — your case may differ. Always consult a licensed immigration attorney for advice specific to your situation.